A literature review is a critical examination of existing research related to your topic. It helps you identify gaps, establish context, and justify your study. A well-organized review strengthens your thesis and shows your understanding of your field.

Steps in Conducting a Literature Review

• Define your scope: Identify key topics and questions to guide your search.
• Search systematically: Use databases like JSTOR, Google Scholar, and institutional libraries.
• Evaluate sources: Consider relevance, credibility, and publication date.
• Organize findings: Group similar ideas and note gaps.
• Synthesize: Show how the literature supports or challenges your research focus.

Writing the Review

Use clear, concise language and structure your review logically:

• Start with an introduction to your topic and scope.
• Group the literature into themes or debates.
• Critically analyze—don’t just summarize.
• Highlight where your research will contribute.

Common Challenges

• Finding relevant and up-to-date sources.
• Balancing your voice with the literature.
• Staying organized and avoiding information overload.

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